What A Mass IRS Employee Exodus Now Means For The Future

Treasury Department building with Ionic columns visible

An astonishing prospect looms as 20,000 IRS employees might resign, raising concerns about the potential disruption to government operations and the economy.

Quick Takes

  • 20,000 IRS employees consider resigning due to a deferred resignation program.
  • The legality of the program is questioned, causing a lawsuit by federal employee unions.
  • The IRS plans significant workforce reductions post-tax filing season.
  • These shifts could affect tax collection and compliance operations critically.

Potential Vacuum in IRS

Approximately 20,000 IRS employees have indicated they may accept a deferred resignation program promoted by the Trump administration. This program offers incentives, including extended pay and benefits until September 30, should the employees opt to resign by the end of February. Such a decision could shrink an agency already facing reduced staffing due to a current hiring freeze affecting operations nationwide.

The implications of these intended resignations are broad. The IRS’s plans to reduce up to 40% of its workforce after the upcoming tax filing season highlight the federal government’s ongoing efforts to realign its workforce. This may lead to shortfalls in taxpayer services and surveillance on compliance issues, shaking up how taxes are collected. Essential services have already seen disturbances as some audits were abandoned.

Controversial Program Context

The deferred resignation program, whose legality is under scrutiny, allegedly breaches the Anti-Deficiency Act and congressional appropriations. A lawsuit challenging the program claims it violates the Administrative Procedures Act. Despite these ongoing legal battles, the IRS has already begun adjusting operations, including rescinding job offers due to the hiring freeze instituted under President Trump’s directive. As explained by acting OPM Director Charles Ezell, “The deferred resignation program offers employees who opt into the program an exemption from any return-to-work requirements and full pay and benefits regardless of workload.”

The potential scale of workforce reduction could mean a reduction from 102,000 employees to between 60,000 and 70,000. This staffing cut affects critical departments, with bi-weekly Reduction in Force (RIF) notices already begun. Observers worry that essential taxpayer services and compliance efforts could face challenges, hampering the IRS’s capacity to enforce tax laws effectively.

Administration’s Workforce Strategy

The strategy follows the broader federal policy to reduce workforce sizes across various departments under current and past administrations. A Treasury Department spokesperson echoed that efficiency and core functional consolidations are essential to improving service quality. This move reversed expansions from the Biden administration, which had aimed to boost IRS operations to improve tax revenue collection.

“The roll back of wasteful Biden-era hiring surges, and consolidation of critical support functions are vital to improve both efficiency and quality of service,” said a Treasury Department spokesperson.

With these potential resignations and workforce reductions, experts conclude that the IRS must navigate these changes while continuing their pivotal role in tax collection and compliance. The scenario could enact lasting effects on both government operations and the effectiveness of the nation’s tax enforcement capabilities.

Sources:

  1. https://www.govexec.com/workforce/2025/02/agencies-ramp-pressure-their-workers-quit/402754/
  2. https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2025/jan/executive-orders-hiring-freeze-causes-irs-to-cancel-some-job-offers.html
  3. http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/
  4. https://news.bloombergtax.com/daily-tax-report/about-20-000-irs-workers-take-second-deferred-resignation-offer
  5. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/business/money-report/20000-irs-employees-interested-in-deferred-resignation-offer-as-tax-deadline-looms/4161328/?os=avdf&ref=app
  6. https://federalnewsnetwork.com/workforce/2025/04/irs-outlines-plan-to-cut-up-to-40-of-workforce-as-tax-filing-season-ends/
  7. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/15/us/politics/irs-resignations-trump.html